The Vasa's New Battle

References and Bibliography

  1.  Ahrland, S., Dahlgren Å., Persson, I., 1990. Stabilities and hydrolysis of some iron(III) and manganese(III) complexes with chelating ligands, Acta Agric. Scand. 40, 101-111.
  2.  Arrhenius, O., Barkman, L., Sjöstrand, E, 1973. Conservation of old rusty iron objects, Bulletin No. 61 E, Swedish Corrosion Institute.
  3.  Barkman, L., 1962. Konserveringen av Wasa, Wasastudier 1, Tidskrift i Sjöväsendet, 125 årg. 10 häftet, Karlskrona, sid. 1-19.
  4.  Barkman L., 1972. Sammanställning av skepps- och sjötermer, Report, The Vasa Museum.
  5.  Barkman, L., 1965. The preservation of the Wasa. Wasastudier 5, Statens sjöhistoriska museum, Stockholm (See also: The Forbes Prize Lecture, IIC-NKF Congress, Stockholm June 4, 1975.)
  6.  Björdal, C., 2000. Waterlogged Archaeological Wood, Biodegradation and its implications for conservation, Doktorsavhandling, Silvestria 142, Swedish Agricultural University, Uppsala, Department of Wood Chemistry.
  7.  Björdal, C., 2001. Skrovmål för bakterier, Trä i vatten förstörs av bakterier, Forskning & Framsteg, 7, sid. 18-21; sammandrag: www.fof.se/traivatten.
  8.  Blanchette, R. A., Nilsson, T., Daniel, G. F., Abad, A., 1990. Biological degradation of wood. In Archaeological Wood, Properties, Chemistry and Preservation (eds. Rowell, R. M. & Barbour, R. J.) pp. 141-192, Advances in Chemistry Series 225, American Chemical Society, Washington DC.
  9.  Borgenstam, C. and Sandström, A., 1985. Why Wasa capsized, Statens sjöhistoriska museum, Stockholm, 79 pp., Wasa studies 13.
  10.  Braovac, S. 2002. Alum conserved wood, http://www.ukm.uio.no/bevaring/prosjekter/alun.html.
  11.  Engelmark Cedenborg S., 2000. Mikronäring i ny fabrik, Kemireportage, Kemivärlden 7, 24-25.http://www.micronutrients.info/.
  12.  Fälting, P.E., 1961. Med Vasa på Strömmens botten, Almqvist & Wiksell, Stockholm, 116 pp.
  13.  Gelius, U., Wannberg, B., Baltzer, P., Fellner-Feldegg, H., Carlsson, G., Johansson, C.-G., Larsson, J., Münger, P.,Vegerfors, G., 1990. A New ESCA Instrument with Improved Surface Sensitivity, Fast Imaging Properties and Excellent Energy Resolution. J. Electr. Spectr. Rel. Phenom. 52, 747-785.
  14.  Gray, V. R., 1958. The acidity of wood, J. Inst. Wood Science, 58-64.
  15.  Gray, F. M., 1997, In Polymer Electrolytes, RSC Materials Monographs (ed. Connor, J. A.) pp. 1-136 (The Royal Society of Chemistry, Thomas Graham House, Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 4WF, UK).
  16.  Greenwood, N., Earnshaw, A., 1997. Chemistry of the elements, 2nd ed., Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford, pp.15, 647.
  17.  Gröndahl, O., The Vasa Museum, personal communication.
  18.  Giulminot, E., Dalard, F., Degigmy, C., 2000. Electrochemical study of iron corrosion in various concentrations of polyethylene glycol (PEG 400) solutions. Eur. Fed. Corros. Publ. 28, 300-309.
  19.  Hedman, B., Frank, P., Penner-Hahn, J. E., Roe, A. L., Hodgson, K.O., Carlson, R.M.K., Brown, G., Cerino, J., Hettel, R., Troxel, T., Winick, H., Yang, J., 1986. Sulfur K-Edge X-ray Absorption Studies Using the 54-Pole Wiggler at SSRL in Undulator Mode, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A246, 797-800.
  20.  Hocker, Fred, 2004, The Vasa Museum, Personal communication.
  21.  Håfors, B., 2001. Conservation of the Swedish warship Vasa from 1628, Report, The Vasa Museum, Stockholm, 185 pp.
  22.  Håfors, B., 1990. The Role of the Wasa in the Development of the Polyethylene glycol Preservation Method, Advances in Chemistry Series 225, Archaeological Wood, Properties, Chemistry, and Preservation, American Chemical Society, Washington DC, 195-216.
  23.  Johansson, A., 2000. Air Pollution and Paper Deterioration, Doctoral Thesis, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Göteborg University.
  24.  Kjellin, U., 1997. Vatten och avlopp i kretslopp. In: Sankt Eriks Årsbok, Wahlström & Widstrand, Uppsala 1997, pp.7-32.
  25.  Landström, B., 1988. The Royal Warship Vasa. A book on the building and embellishment the rigging and armament of the Vasa, the Swedish warship that sank on her maiden voyage in Stockholm harbour in 1628, Interpublishing, Stockholm, 160 pp.
  26.  MacLeod, I. D., Kenna C., 1990. Degradation of archaeological timbers by pyrite: oxidation of iron and sulphur species, Proceedings of the 4th ICOM Group on Wet Organic Archaeological Materials Conference, ed. P. Hoffman, Bremerhaven: ICOM, Committee for Conservation, Working Group on Wet Organic Archaeological Materials, pp. 133-142.
  27.  Marian, J.E., Wissing, A., 1960. The chemical and mechanical deterioration of wood in contact with iron. Part I: Mechanical Deterioration, Swedish Institute for Wood Research, Bulletin No. 113 B, Stockholm.
  28.  Matz, E., 1990. The Catalogue Vasa 1628, The Vasa Museum.
  29.  Mikrokemi AB, 2003.
  30.  Morén, R., Centerwall, B., 1960. The use of polyglycols in the stabilizing and preservation of wood, Meddelande från Lunds Universitet Historiska Museum, 176-196.
  31.  Ohrelius, B., 1962. Vasa, The King's Ship. Rabén & Sjögren, Stockholm,124 pp.
  32.  Pickering, I., George, G.N., 2002, Bacterial Sulfur Storage globules, SSRL Research Highlights, January 2002, see .                                         http://www-ssrl.slac.stanford.edu/research/highlights_archive/Sulfur.html.
  33.  Puigdomenech, I., 2002. Chemical Equilibrium Software MEDUSA and Data Base HYDRA, http://www.kemi.kth.se/utbildning/gk/kemiskjmv/.
  34.  Richards, V.L., 1990. The consolidation of degraded, deacidified Batavia timbers, Australian Institute for the Conservation of Cultural Material, AICCM (Inc) Bulletin, 16, 35-52.
  35.  Sandström, M., Jalilehvand, F., Persson, I., Gelius, U., Frank, P., 2001. Acidity and Salt Precipitation on the Vasa; The Sulfur Problem; Proceedings of the 8th ICOM Group on Wet Organic Archaeological Materials Conference, Stockholm, 2001, Eds. Per Hoffmann, James A. Spriggs, Tara Grant, [et al.], Bremerhaven: ICOM Committee for Conservation Working Group on Wet Organic Archaeological Materials, 2002. - 624 pp., pp. 67-89, see. http://icom.museum/publications/cc.html.
  36.  Sandström, M., Jalilehvand, F. Persson F., Gelius, U., Frank, P., Hall-Roth, I., 2002a. Deterioration of the seventeenth century warship Vasa by internal formation of sulphuric acid. Nature, 415, 2002, 893-897.
  37.  Sandström, M., Jalilehvand, F., Persson, I., Gelius, U., Frank, P., 2002b. Can Sulfur Spectroscopy Save the 17th Century Warship Vasa? SSRL Science Highlight, February 2002, see. http://www-ssrl.slac.stanford.edu/research/highlights_archive/Vasa.html.
  38.  Sandström, M., Persson, I., Jalilehvand, F., Fors, Y., Damian, E., Gelius, U., Hall-Roth, I., Richards, V. L., Godfrey, I., 2003. The sulphur threat to marine-archaeological artefacts: acid and iron removal from the Vasa. Proceedings, Conservation Science 2002, Eds. J.H. Townsend, K. Eremin, A Adriaens, Archetype Press, London, Chapter 13, pp. 79-87.
  39.  Sax´s Handbook, 2000. Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials, , Ed. Lewis, R.J., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, Vol.III, 10d.
  40.  Smith, E., 2000. Nautisk ordbok, Literatim, Stockholm
  41.  Soop, H., 1978. The Power and the Glory. The Sculptures of the Warship Wasa. Kungl. Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien, Stockholm, 1986, 271 pp.
  42.  Stockholm Vatten 2003.http://www.stockholmvatten.se/indexie.htm
  43.  Strömberg, A., 1959. Konservering av vattendränkt trä, Sjöhistorisk årsbok 1957-1958, Stockholm, pp 45-60.
  44.  Stumm, W. & Morgan, J. J., 1996. Aquatic Chemistry, Chemical Equilibria and Rates in Natural Waters, pp. 464-498, Wiley-Interscience, 3rd ed., New York. Wedin R., Björklund K., 2002. Vattnet i Stockholm. 750 år med vatten i en huvudstad. Stockholms Miljöcenter Mis01, Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholmskretsen.
  45.  Wessnert, G., 2002. "Lax, lax, lerbak". Om fisket i Stockholms ström under 750 år, Stockholms Medeltidsmuseum, Stadsmuseiförvaltningen, Stockholms stad, 13-21.