Free energy calculations by the
expanded ensemble method
The expanded ensemble method is a new effective method for
free energy (F=U-TS) calculations, which was suggested by us in
1992. The partition function of the expanded ensemble is a
sum of canonical partition functions with preweighting factors. A
Monte Carlo random walk in the expanded ensemble allows us to
evaluate the ratio of partition functions and, hence, the free
energy differences. 
Original papers:
    - A.P.Lyubartsev, A.A.Martsinovskii, S.V.Shevkunov,
        P.N.Vorontsov-Velyaminov. "New approach to Monte
        Carlo calculation of the free energy: Method of expanded
        ensembles". J.Chem.Phys., v.96, pp.1776-1783
        (1992).
pdf text
- A.P.Lyubartsev, A.A.Martsinovskii,
        P.N.Vorontsov-Velyaminov, T.V.Kuznetsova. "A new
        approach to the Monte Carlo Calculations of free energy
        with the use of expanded ensembles"
        Rus.J.Phys.Chem.,v.67,pp.230-235 (1993) 
Molecular dynamics implementation
    - A.P.Lyubartsev, A. Laaksonen.,P.N.Vorontsov-Velyaminov. "Free
        Energy Calculations for Lennard-Jones Systems and Water
        Using the Expanded Ensemble Method. A Monte Carlo and
        Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study". Molecular
        Physics, v.82, pp.455-471 (1994) Abstract 
Application for computation of osmotic pressure and effective forces 
in ordered polyelectrolytes
    - A.P.Lyubartsev, L. Nordenskiold. "A Monte Carlo
        Simulation Study of Ion Distribution and Osmotic Pressure
        in Hexagonally Oriented DNA." J.Phys.Chem.,
        v.99,pp.10373-82 (1995). Abstract 
- 
A. P. Lyubartsev, J. X. Tang, P. A. Janmey, and L. Nordenskiöld 
"Electrostatically induced polyelectrolyte association of rodlike virus 
particles". 
Phys. Rev. Lett., v.81, p.5465-5468 (1998) 
Abstract and text
-  
J. X.Tang, P.A.Janmey, A.P.Lyubartsev and L.Nordenskiöld, 
"Metal ion induced lateral aggregation of filamentous viruses fd and M13"
Biophys. J. ,v. 83: pp. 566-581 (2002) 
Abstract and full text from the Biophys.J. Web site
Polymer entropy
- P.N. Vorontsov-Velyaminov, A.V.Broukhno, T.V.Kuznetsova
        and A.P.Lyubartsev. "Free Energy Calculations by
        Expanded Ensemble Method for Lattice and Continuous
        Polymers". J.Phys.Chem.,v.100(4),pp.1153-1158
        (1996) Abstract ;
        Paper:
        PostScript file . 
- N. A. Volkov, A.A.Yurchenko, A.P.Lyubartsev and P.N.Vorontsov-Velyaminov
"Entropic Sampling of Free and Ring Polymer Chains"
Macromol. Theory and Simulations, v. 14(8), pp.491-504 
Abstract and text
Ionic Liquid Confined in Nanotube
- 
K. Dong, G. Zhou, X. Liu, X. Yao, S. Zhang and A.Lyubartsev
 "Structural Evidence for the Ordered Crystallites of Ionic Liquid in Confin\
ed Carbon Nanotubes"
J. Phys. Chem. C, v. 113(23). p. 10013-10020
Abstract and Text 
Chemical potential and solvation free energies
    - A.P.Lyubartsev, A. Laaksonen.,P.N.Vorontsov-Velyaminov. "Determination
        of Free Energy from Chemical Potential. Application of
        the Expanded Ensemble Method". Molecular
        Simulations, v.18(1),pp.43-58 (1996). Abstract ; Paper (PostScript file) 
- A. P. Lyubartsev, O. Førrisdahl, A. Laaksonen "
        Solvation Free Energies of Methane and Alkali Halide Ion
        Pairs. An Expanded Ensemble Molecular Dynamics Simulation
        Study". J.Chem.Phys., v.108(1), pp. 227-233
        (1998). Abstract ;
        Paper (Gzipped
        PostScript file) 
- A.P.Lyubartsev, S.P.Jacobsson, G. Sundholm and A. Laaksonen
"Solubility of Organic Compounds in Water/Octanol System.
An Expanded Ensemble Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study of log P parameters"
J. Phys. Chem. B, v. 105, pp. 7775-7782  (2001)
Abstract and full text  from the JPC Web site 
- 
D.L.Bergman, A.P.Lyubartsev, and A.Laaksonen, "Topological and spatial
aspects of the hydration of solutes of extreme solvation entropy",
Phys. Rev. E, v. 60, pp. 4482-4495 (1999)
Abstract
and full text from the APS Web site
- 
K. M. Åberg, A.P.Lyubartsev, S.P.Jacobsson and A.Laaksonen, 
"Determination of solvation free energies by adaptive expanded ensemble 
molecular dynamics"
J. Chem. Phys., v. 120, pp. 3770-3776 (2004) 
Abstract and full text from JCP
Review
- 
P. N. Vorontsov-Velyaminov and A. P. Lyubartsev 
Generalized ensemble methods in chemical physics
Recent Research Developments in Chemical Physics, v. 4, pp. 63-78 (2003)
Other references on the expanded
        ensemble method and related approaches
        
            - T.V.Kuznetsova, P.N.Vorontsov-Velyaminov. Free
                energy calculations for a quantum Heizenberg
                ferromagnet model. J.Phys.: Condens.Matter.,
                v.5,p.717 (1993). 
- N.B.Wilding, M.Muller Accurate measurements of
                the chemical potential of polymeric systems by
                Monte Carlo simulation J.Chem.Phys.,
                v.101,p.4324 (1994). 
- F.A.Escobedo, J.J.de Pablo Monte Carlo
                simulation of the chemical potential of polymers
                in an expanded ensemble J.Chem.Phys.,v.103,p.2703
                (1995). 
- G.R.Smith, A.D.Bruce A study of the
                multi-canonical Monte Carlo method
                J.Phys.A.,v.28,p.6623 (1995). 
- F.A.Escobedo, J.J.de Pablo Expanded grand
                canonical and Gibbs ensemble Monte Carlo
                simulation of polymers
                J.Chem.Phys.,v.105,p.4391 (1996). 
- G.R.Smith and A.D.Bruce Multicanonical
                Monte-Carlo study of solid-state phase
                coexistence in a model colloid Phys.Rev.E,
                v.53(6), p.6530 (1996). 
- U.H.E.Hansmann and Y.Okamoto Monte Carlo
                simulations in generalized ensemble:
                Multicanonical algorithm versus simulated
                tempering Phys.Rev.E, v.54(5), p.5863 (1996).
            
- 
Kofke DA, Cummings PT
Quantitative comparison and optimization of methods for evaluating 
the chemical potential by molecular simulation 
MOLECULAR PHYSICS 92 (6): 973-996 DEC 20 1997 
- U.H.E.Hansmann and Y.Okamoto Numerical
                comparison of three recently proposed algorithms
                in the protein folding problem J.Comp.Chem.,
                v.18, p.920 (1997). 
- G.C.Lunch and B.M.Pettitt Grand canonical
                ensemble molecular dynamics simulation:
                Reformulation of extended system dynamics
                approaches J.Chem.Phys., v107(29), p.8594
                (1997) 
- U.H.E.Hansmann Effective way for determination
                of multicanonical weights Phys.Rev.E, v.56
                (5B), p.6200 (1997) 
- C.Bartels and M.Karplus Probability
                distribution for complex systems: Adaptive
                umbrella sampling of th epotential energy
                J.Phys.Chem.B, v.102, p.865-880 (1998) 
- A.A.Khare and G.C.Rutledge Chenical potential
	        of model benzene fluids using expanded ensemble
		Monte Carlo simulations
		J.Chem.Phys., v.110(6), p. 3063 (1999)
- 
Vorontsov-Velyaminov PN, Ivanov DA, Ivanov SD, et al.
Expanded ensemble Monte Carlo calculations of free energy for closed, 
stretched and confined lattice polymers 
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS 
148 (1-2): 171-177 MAR 1 1999 
- 
 Errington JR, Panagiotopoulos AZ
New intermolecular potential models for benzene and cyclohexane 
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 111 (21): 9731-9738 DEC 1 1999 
- 
 Khare AA, Rutledge GC
Chemical potential of aromatic compounds in pure n-alkanes using 
expanded ensemble Monte Carlo simulations 
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B 104 (15): 3639-3644 APR 20 2000 
- 
 Boulougouris GC, Errington JR, Economou IG, et al.
Molecular simulation of phase equilibria for water-n-butane and 
water-n-hexane mixtures 
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B 104 (20): 4958-4963 MAY 25 2000 
- 
 Economou IG
Monte Carlo simulation of phase equilibria of aqueous systems 
FLUID PHASE EQUILIBRIA 183: 259-269 Sp. Iss. SI JUL 1 2001 
- 
Iba Y
Extended ensemble Monte Carlo 
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS C 12 (5): 623-656 JUN 2001 
- 
 Escobedo FA
Simulation of bulk, confined, and polydisperse systems. 
II. Application to chain systems 
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 115 (12): 5653-5661 SEP 22 2001 
- 
 Tej MK, Meredith JC
Simulation of nanocolloid chemical potentials in a hard-sphere polymer 
solution: Expanded ensemble Monte Carlo 
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 117 (11): 5443-5451 SEP 15 2002 
- 
 Vlugt TJH
Measurement of chemical potentials of systems with strong excluded 
volume interactions by computing the density of states 
MOLECULAR PHYSICS 100 (17): 2763-2771 SEP 2002 
- 
 Chang J, Sandler SI
Determination of liquid-solid transition using histogram reweighting 
method and expanded ensemble simulations 
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 118 (18): 8390-8395 MAY 8 2003 
- 
 Sheng ZM, Luo JW
The computation of free energy of TIP4P water using expanded ensemble method 
ACTA PHYSICA SINICA 52 (9): 2342-2346 SEP 2003 
- 
 Fenwick MK, Escobedo FA
Expanded ensemble and replica exchange methods for simulation 
of protein-like systems 
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 119 (22): 11998-12010 DEC 8 2003 
- 
 Chang J, Lenhoff AM, Sandler SI
Determination of fluid-solid transitions in model protein solutions using the histogram reweighting method and expanded ensemble simulations 
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 120 (6): 3003-3014 FEB 8 2004 
        Alexander
        Lyubartsev