Free energy calculations by the expanded ensemble method

The expanded ensemble method is a new effective method for free energy (F=U-TS) calculations, which was suggested by us in 1992. The partition function of the expanded ensemble is a sum of canonical partition functions with preweighting factors. A Monte Carlo random walk in the expanded ensemble allows us to evaluate the ratio of partition functions and, hence, the free energy differences.

Other references on the expanded ensemble method and related approaches


Alexander Lyubartsev